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Armed vs. unarmed security guard requirements in California

A California guard card is the basic security guard registration. It does not by itself authorize a guard to carry a firearm on duty.

Last verified: July 12, 2026Checked against official BSIS sourcesHow we verify information →

Security Guard Registration

  • Complete the required initial guard training and course examination.
  • Submit the BSIS application and DOJ/FBI Live Scan.
  • Work only after BSIS approval under the applicable proof rules.
  • Complete follow-up and annual security officer training.

Registration plus firearms permit

  • Hold or qualify for the underlying security registration or license.
  • Complete the separate firearms assessment and required firearms training.
  • Receive the BSIS firearms permit before carrying an exposed firearm on duty.
  • Carry only authorized caliber(s) and only while performing qualifying duties.

What a guard card does not do

The guard card is not a concealed-carry permit and is not permission to carry any weapon anywhere. BSIS states that an exposed firearm may be carried only under the firearms permit, only for the qualifying work, and only in the caliber or calibers listed on the permit.

Do not buy the wrong course

If a job advertisement says “armed guard,” ask which current BSIS permits are required before paying a school. The free California guard-card practice test on this website covers the security guard training concepts; it is not a firearms-permit course and does not replace the separate assessment, classroom or range requirements.

Employer rules still matter.

A permit does not force an employer to authorize a weapon. The employer, post orders, insurance requirements and other laws can be more restrictive.

Start with the basic guard card path →

OFFICIAL SOURCES

Use BSIS firearms information

Armed-security requirements are separate and more demanding than the basic registration.

Common questions

Does a California guard card let me carry a gun?

No. Armed duty requires a separate BSIS firearms permit and compliance with its training, assessment, caliber and work restrictions.

Is the firearms permit a concealed-carry permit?

No. BSIS describes authorization for an exposed firearm while performing qualifying duties, subject to the listed calibers and other restrictions.

Does your practice test prepare me for the firearms permit?

No. It covers California security guard training concepts and does not replace firearms assessment, classroom or range training.